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Century Aluminum would move immediately to restart more than 100,000 mt/year of its idled
smelter capacity in the US if it could lower electricity costs for its Mt Holly smelter in South
Carolina, Michael Bless, the company's president and CEO, said Wednesday.
The 224,000 mt/year smelter has been running just one of its two potlines for about two year
s, due to an ongoing dispute with longtime power provider Santee Cooper over contracted
prices.
Asked during an earnings call what it would take to bring shuttered capacity at Mt. Holly and
another US smelter back online, and when such a decision might be made, Bless said that for
Mt. Holly, it would come "as soon as we can get the last 25% of that power from the market."
Bless consistently refers to Mt. Holly as Century's most modern and efficient US smelter. But
he insists Century cannot afford to restart the plant's second potline as long as it is paying hi
gher than market prices for power from Santee Cooper.
Under a three-year agreement reached by the two parties in 2015, Century is allowed to pur
chase 75% of the smelter's power from third parties, but still must buy 25% from Santee Coo
per. A hearing related to the dispute has been scheduled for September 1 (See story, 212
3 GMT).
"If we could achieve through our litigation or otherwise the last 25% to get to market, we'd rest
art that today," Bless reiterated, though he acknowledged it would take "several months" to ac
tually resume production once a decision was made.
Low London Metal Exchange aluminum prices have kept the company's 252,000 mt/year Haw
esville smelter in western Kentucky running at about 40% for the past two years, with only two
of its five potlines making aluminum.
Bless suggested Century also would like to restart some capacity at Hawesville, which already
buys all o f its electricity from the less expensive wholesale market -- as does Century's 211,
000 mt/year Sebree smelter, also in western Kentucky.
Hawesville currently "makes money," he said, highlighting improved performance during 20
17. But a restart of additional potlines at Hawesville depends more on LME pricing, he said.
Century might restart potlines at Hawesville "if we had some confidence that the current price
environment, at the very least, was going to persist," he said. "We're just not quite there yet."
During the past year or so, Bless and Century have led the charge in the US against what
they claim are illegal subsidies by the Chinese government of that country's aluminum
industry. In January, the US filed a complaint with the World Trade Organization against the
Chinese subsidies.
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